India has strong laws to protect women and children. Many people who need them do not know they exist, or do not know where to start. Awareness is the first form of protection.
Protection for women
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Covers physical, emotional, verbal, sexual and economic abuse at home. A woman can seek protection orders, the right to live in the shared household, monetary relief and custody orders, with the help of a Protection Officer.
- Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013 (POSH). Every workplace with ten or more employees must have an Internal Committee to handle complaints.
- Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. Giving, taking or demanding dowry is an offence.
- Criminal law. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 covers offences such as cruelty by a husband or relatives, stalking, voyeurism and sexual assault.
Protection for children
- POCSO Act, 2012. Protects every child under 18 from sexual offences, with child-friendly procedures for reporting and trial. Reporting abuse is mandatory for anyone who knows of it.
- Juvenile Justice Act, 2015. Provides care and protection for children in need, and a separate, rehabilitative system for children in conflict with the law.
- Right to Education Act, 2009. Free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.
Gender justice is everyday work
Laws are only part of the answer. Gender justice also means equal opportunities at home, school and work; teaching children about consent and respect; and listening, without blame, when someone speaks up. The psychological impact of abuse is serious and long-lasting, and survivors deserve support as well as justice.
Where to get help
- Emergency: 112
- Women's helpline: 181
- Childline: 1098
- Cyber crime: 1930 or cybercrime.gov.in
This article is general information, not a substitute for individual psychological, medical or legal advice. To talk about your own situation, book a consultation or call +91 94618 23463. In an emergency, call 112.